From 17a67740cb1f4b72e6621a31cb2a0c095dd160ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 19:53:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] x86/microcode/AMD: Load late on both threads too commit a32b0f0db3f396f1c9be2fe621e77c09ec3d8e7d upstream. Do the same as early loading - load on both threads. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605141332.25948-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index b33e4fe9de19..5698e04803b5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); /* need to apply patch? */ - if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { + if (rev > mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { ret = UCODE_OK; goto out; } From 5bb1e29bf5d27f6b52fe4ec6951d7f06b5ee61ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2023 13:31:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] x86/cpu/amd: Move the errata checking functionality up Upstream commit: 8b6f687743dacce83dbb0c7cfacf88bab00f808a Avoid new and remove old forward declarations. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index c8979f8cbce5..6157521a61bb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ #include "cpu.h" -static const int amd_erratum_383[]; -static const int amd_erratum_400[]; -static const int amd_erratum_1054[]; -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); - /* * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket. * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX @@ -35,6 +30,73 @@ static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); */ static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1; +/* + * AMD errata checking + * + * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or + * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that + * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a + * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). + * + * Example: + * + * const int amd_erratum_319[] = + * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); + */ + +#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ + ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) + +static const int amd_erratum_400[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_erratum_383[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); + +/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ +static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); + +static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) +{ + int osvw_id = *erratum++; + u32 range; + u32 ms; + + if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && + cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + u64 osvw_len; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); + if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { + u64 osvw_bits; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), + osvw_bits); + return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); + } + } + + /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ + ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; + while ((range = *erratum++)) + if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && + (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && + (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) + return true; + + return false; +} + static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p) { u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; @@ -1106,73 +1168,6 @@ static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = { cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); -/* - * AMD errata checking - * - * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or - * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that - * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a - * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). - * - * Example: - * - * const int amd_erratum_319[] = - * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); - */ - -#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ - ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) - -static const int amd_erratum_400[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_erratum_383[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); - -/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ -static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); - -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) -{ - int osvw_id = *erratum++; - u32 range; - u32 ms; - - if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && - cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { - u64 osvw_len; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); - if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { - u64 osvw_bits; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), - osvw_bits); - return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); - } - } - - /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ - ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; - while ((range = *erratum++)) - if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && - (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && - (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) - return true; - - return false; -} - void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BPEXT)) From cfef7bbf0dca27209ea5d82d7060d4fc2c0d72ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2023 13:41:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] x86/cpu/amd: Add a Zenbleed fix Upstream commit: 522b1d69219d8f083173819fde04f994aa051a98 Add a fix for the Zen2 VZEROUPPER data corruption bug where under certain circumstances executing VZEROUPPER can cause register corruption or leak data. The optimal fix is through microcode but in the case the proper microcode revision has not been applied, enable a fallback fix using a chicken bit. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 + 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h index 8e915e3813f6..b675db12a8ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct ucode_patch { struct list_head plist; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h index a645b25ee442..403a8e76b310 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family); extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family); extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family); void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu); +extern void amd_check_microcode(void); #else static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) {} static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) {} static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu) {} +static inline void amd_check_microcode(void) {} #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_AMD_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 847f3f5820d2..d9c6603dcd63 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG 0xc0011029 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT 9 #define MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 0xc001102a #define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 6157521a61bb..256f2c6120ec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ static const int amd_erratum_383[] = static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); +static const int amd_zenbleed[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x30, 0x0, 0x4f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x60, 0x0, 0x7f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0xa0, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); + static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) { int osvw_id = *erratum++; @@ -971,6 +976,47 @@ static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void) +{ + u32 good_rev = 0; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 0x30 ... 0x3f: good_rev = 0x0830107a; break; + case 0x60 ... 0x67: good_rev = 0x0860010b; break; + case 0x68 ... 0x6f: good_rev = 0x08608105; break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: good_rev = 0x08701032; break; + case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: good_rev = 0x08a00008; break; + + default: + return false; + break; + } + + if (boot_cpu_data.microcode < good_rev) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed)) + return; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AVX)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode()) { + pr_notice_once("Zenbleed: please update your microcode for the most optimal fix\n"); + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } else { + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } +} + static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { early_init_amd(c); @@ -1073,6 +1119,8 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT); check_null_seg_clears_base(c); + + zenbleed_check(c); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -1186,3 +1234,15 @@ void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr) break; } } + +static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id()); + + zenbleed_check(c); +} + +void amd_check_microcode(void) +{ + on_each_cpu(zenbleed_check_cpu, NULL, 1); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 55293e5dcbff..ec324be00603 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2077,6 +2077,8 @@ void microcode_check(void) perf_check_microcode(); + amd_check_microcode(); + /* Reload CPUID max function as it might've changed. */ info.cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); From 767049cead76cf699707290d5aeefb3e4d0d5b43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 19:11:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Linux 4.19.289 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 0293da44bdcd..9af8ec084269 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 VERSION = 4 PATCHLEVEL = 19 -SUBLEVEL = 288 +SUBLEVEL = 289 EXTRAVERSION = NAME = "People's Front"